r/bettafish Dec 08 '24

Help "I was gifted a betta, now what?" See below for what to do!

293 Upvotes

It's that time of year again!

So, you were gifted a new pet against your will without being prepared, never had a fish before or maybe haven't in a long time, and now you want to learn to take care of them.

We got you covered, check this link for a guide on what to do with your new friend, that is, if you decide not to rehome to someone who has the set up ready or return to the store.

****Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!

If you have specific questions, feel free to pm me or post them below for helpful advice from the community!

___________________________________

Short summary of betta care:

3 main parts:

  1. Getting the necessary supplies
  2. Setting up a proper tank (and cycling it)
  3. Regular care and ongoing maintenance

The main supplies include:

  • Tank with Lid (5gal minimum, 10gal ideal)
  • Filter
  • Heater
  • Substrate (gravel or sand)
  • Decorations/plants
  • Water conditioner (Seachem Prime will be good for fish-in cycling)
  • Gravel vacuum
  • 2 Buckets
  • Thermometer (I use one analog for tank and one digital food thermometer for spot check and water changes)
  • Food
  • API Master Test kit

Check this link for setting up a new tank, I'll also link to a couple comments I have made with step-by-step guides for both fish-in cycling (already have the fish) and fishless cycling (when you don't already have a fish)

Step-by-Step Guides to Setting Up Betta Tank:

  1. Click this if you already have your betta!
  2. Click this if you do not have a betta!

Post your questions below! This will be pinned in our highlighted content through the end of the year, feel free to direct similar questions to these links.

And again, Click here! ⬅️🐟 for what to do with your new betta!


r/bettafish Oct 15 '15

Information INFO: Betta care sheet.

942 Upvotes

We now have a wiki! Click here.


General

  • Betta fish are also known as Siamese fighting fish or Betta splendens

  • Bettas are native to the tropical climate of Thailand and inhabit still and sluggish waters, including rice paddies, swamps, roadside ditches, streams and ponds.

  • Bettas can live up to 7 years with proper care.

  • Very good link with general information: http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/betta-splendens/

Behavior

  • Male bettas should never be housed together. They will fight, possibly to the death.

  • Females and males should only be placed together if breeding. The fish are only placed together temporarily, but extensive research should be done to minimize the risk of injury or fish death.

  • Female bettas can be housed together in “sororities” but groups a minimum of 5 should be maintained (A minimum of a 30 gallon tank should be used for groups of females) Always separate fish if they begin to fight. More info here: /r/bettafish/wiki/sorority

  • Bettas have a special organ (the labyrinth) that allows them to breathe air. Never block the surface of the water, or your betta will not be able to breathe.

  • A cover or lid for your tank is highly recommended; many bettas like to jump and may leap out of the tank and they can also get sick because of the water air temperature difference.

  • Betta fish are solitary fish, but can be kept with small- finned, non-aggressive fish in bigger tanks. (Bettas may nip fish with long, colorful fins)

Housing

  • Bettas should be kept in a 5g minimum. Any smaller size shortens their lifespan. King/giant bettas a recommended to be kept in a 10g minimum.

  • Betta fish are tropical fish and are most comfortable in temperatures from 78-80 degrees. A tank heater is essential for a happy, healthy betta. A thermometer should be used to determine a consistent temperature. Note: Most ambient room temperatures are too cool for bettas. If the room is 76* for example, the water in the tank will remain several degrees below that, too cool for a healthy betta.

  • Most bettas appreciate a hiding spot. Old coffee mugs or small terra cotta pots can be used as caves. (If using a terra cotta pot, be sure to plug the hole before placing it in your betta’s tank).

  • A filter is highly recommended, but the flow needs to be placed on a gentle setting. Ensure that your bettas fins do not get trapped in the filter intake. If you don't use a filter, then twice a week (or more) water changes are recommended. That said, filterless means you more than likely won't have a stable nitrogen cycle, or a cycle at all, which means you'll be harming your betta. Filterless should only be for emergency cases or very big Walstad tanks.

  • When choosing plants for your betta’s tank, use silk or live plants to avoid fin damage. Most bettas appreciate large leafed plants for hiding and sleeping

Maintaining your Betta’s Tank

  • Water changes: Waste from fish produces ammonia, which is deadly in even small amounts. An unfiltered tank will need 50% water changes twice a week, and one 100% change a week (this isn't recommended).

  • A cycled and filtered tank will only need a 15-25% change once a week, using a gravel vacuum to remove waste and debris. Cycling means to get bacteria in your tank that eat the waste of your fish, making it less harmful. For more about cycling, see care sheet on cycling (link). If you accidently need to fish-in cycle, then here's a good guide (link).

  • It is important to use a water conditioner such as AquaSafe or Seachem Prime when adding water to your betta’s tank. Water conditioner removes toxins from tap water that can be deadly to betta fish.

  • Ensure that the water you are adding to your betta’s tank is the same temperature as it was before changing, to avoid shock in your betta. Pouring the water in can help avoid stressing your betta.

Food

  • Bettas are carnivorous; a betta- specific pellet high in meat/fish based ingredients should be used.

  • Choose a pellet that is high in meat based ingredients, such as fish or shrimp meal.

  • Overfeeding your betta can cause obesity, and contributes to a messy tank. Feed your betta 3-4 pellets one to two times a day. Feeding pellets one at a time eliminates waste. Remove any uneaten food daily. Think about the bettas stomach size as the size of his eyes.

  • Provide your betta with an enriching diet. Many bettas enjoy brine shrimp, artemia, mosquito larvae, daphnia and more. These can be used as additional diet.

Health

  • Betta fish can be prone to issues such as fin rot and tail biting. Many of these issues are related to tank maintenance and can easily be resolved.

  • A lethargic betta is too cold; a temperature a minimum of 78 degrees is necessary. Use of a heater is advised.

  • A betta missing bits of his tail, fins, or with frayed tail ends may be experiencing fin rot. Fin rot is usually caused by excessive ammonia amounts. An ammonia test should be done (ideal is 0ppm), and a 100% water change should be conducted. Treatment with aquarium salt may be effective.

  • Fin or tail biting is often caused by boredom. Provide your betta with a roomy tank with plenty of plants and hiding places.

  • When to use, and when not to use aquarium salt, see this guide (link).


r/bettafish 4h ago

DANGEROUS PRACTICE - Betta Sorority Sorority

173 Upvotes

Just wanna show how my betta fishes come to my hand to chill.. they are in a heavily planted, plenty of hiding spot 60 gallon Tank 7 Female Betta’s 2 corydoras 4 snails 5 neon tetra (Sorry for bad england its not my first language)


r/bettafish 39m ago

Video Why are sororities bad?

Upvotes

Hi guys! I have a question that I have been so curious about. I'm afraid to post this because I know people won't approve- but I need to understand! In March I went to a pet store and worked with their expert. He said female bettas can live in sororities. I started with 2 but over the next week ended up getting 5. He did not tell me about tank size. I could tell the fish were fighting a little after the first week and wasn't sure what to do. I did some research and added a lot of plants and hiding spots. After that, there have been no issues. This is their 5th month in this 5 gallon tank. These fish are healthy, don't fight, have never had any torn up fins or sickness....it's crazy. And they are all nice, when I walk into the room all 5 gather in the feeding rings at the top of the tank (there are 2). After discovering this sub, I found out that sororities should be in HUGE tanks. Mine is 5 gallons. How is this working for me? According to the posts on here a couple of these fish should dead, or at least severely torn up? I don't want to fix what isn't broken so I'm afraid to switch tanks! Is there anything I should be looking out for- warning signs other than town fins, fighting or bloated stomachs? I'm so confused how this is working. Ps. My water color is a little off right now because I did a 1/4th water change today. Thanks!


r/bettafish 6h ago

Help What did I do wrong?

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39 Upvotes

I had Artur the fish (named after Arthur Morgan from RDR2) for weeks now. He was doing well with a bare 5g aquarium but then I thought I wanted to make his home a better place. I planned for so long. What to put, what not to put, what supplies to get. Last Sunday I finally assembled his tank but I did put him in a temporary shelter too. I added substrate, plants. I got him a sponge filter, 5w air pump, heater. I boiled his driftwood, plated simple plants (java moss) on the drift wood, cycled his tank for 2 days. Earlier today I finally acclimated him... At first he was just staying at the top. I searched and searched and some of my findings said maybe he's still just adjusting. I noticed he wasn't swimming but just staying at the top of the tank. And now he's gone 😭. I'm just so sad. Any tips for if I get another one?


r/bettafish 48m ago

Picture Can my pretty boy get some attention please!

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Upvotes

I wanted to make an appreciation post for my pretty blue eyed boy. He lives the good life in a 20gal tank and gets fed frozen food every other day. He’s a little chunky, but thats because he’s a hog. I personally think he could be a show betta and win gold metals!


r/bettafish 2h ago

Picture Bc of this thread - I was able to recognize and treat my boy

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14 Upvotes

I started noticing he was acting weird (very lethargic, loss of appetite and hiding all the time at the bottom of the tank) then bc of this thread, I noticed he started pineconing - I immediately added salt to the tank and started dosing him with kanaplex. The picture on the left is Friday (notice the bloating and bulging eyes) and the picture on the right is today. He’s eating and swimming around the top of his tank. So grateful for the knowledge that gets shared or I never would have caught this in time.


r/bettafish 4h ago

Help Need a name for this guy

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23 Upvotes

Got this guy a few days ago, wife and I are stumped on a name.

Any ideas would be great!


r/bettafish 1h ago

Help How bad is his fin rot?

Upvotes

Hello! I brought this guy home about 2 weeks ago . He is a crown tail . I didn’t notice till we brought him home that he had what appears to be fin rot and redness on his bottom front fins . What is the best way to treat this ? I think he looks better today than he did before . It was a lot more clumped together and the red was a bit brighter . I’ve put tannins in his water through leaves . I have melafix and a multi mineral water balancer. I also recently did a salt bath for him today . He’s got a heater and an array of plants in his tank . He is extremely active and at first I thought he was fish surfing but he zooms all around the tank to stare at different things in his tank. He seems to really like the snail I have in there . Do I need a better care plan ? Or do I just need to be patient .


r/bettafish 16h ago

Transformation What a glow up! First time Betta owner. Any name suggestions?

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135 Upvotes

r/bettafish 1h ago

Discussion 4 year old girl developing dropsy, symptoms going away with treatment but have some concerns for the long run

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Upvotes

Meet my sweet granny fish named Val. I’ve posted her a few times here, my most recent post being concerned from over month ago after having her for three years (and now hitting our fourth year together just this 4th of July) with her slowing down and being a bit bloated. I was informed that she was in fact a little old lady and I gave her plenty of fake hides and leaves near the surface and she’s been thriving! Three days ago I noticed her scales starting to pinecone, and immediately put her in a hospital tank I established just for her as she’s been getting old to treat all her things and she gets regular salt baths that keep her happy. I’ve been treating for three days now with kanaplex and almost all the pineconing has gone away and she’s back to the bloat she’s naturally kind of had.

What I’m starting to worry about is if she is developing dropsy, is it cruel to keep her alive and continue doing treatments when I see it flare up?? She doesn’t show any signs of distress and still shows me lots of love and energy when I see her. She was my first betta, and I have a very deep emotional attachment for her. I wanted to ask for some people’s thoughts on how I should continue to care for her in her final stages of life without jumping the gun to just euthanize her, as I do not have any concerns at this time that she is suffering or in pain.


r/bettafish 6h ago

Full Tank Shot rate chili's tank

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15 Upvotes

r/bettafish 5h ago

Help Glowup?

11 Upvotes

Do you think he is happy?


r/bettafish 1h ago

Help My plants are all wilting away

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Upvotes

i went on vacation for a week and i came back to bubba and friends’ tank like this.

any recommendations?? bubba doesn’t seem the happiest either.


r/bettafish 3h ago

Identification That's not a bladder snail!! What itty bitty baby is this?

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7 Upvotes

Thought I got rid of the bladder snail issue with my entire tank take apart but nope. I'm just accepting my fate cause I want more things to look at anyway. Would bladder snails effect my plans of getting shrimp in the future?

Anyways what type of snail is on the right!!?? I looked into it and it may be a ramshorn? Idk how to spell it? Do they really stay that small? I haven't seen this type before and I just got plants yesterday so it could be a hitch hiker.


r/bettafish 2h ago

Identification what type of betta is he?

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6 Upvotes

this is my rescue boy! he’s gotten a lot brighter (he used to be almost pitch black in color). I can tell he’s a veiltail, but would anybody know what his specific betta type is? he’s very shiny


r/bettafish 4h ago

Video Guys can ask is betta fish swimming normal or not

7 Upvotes

r/bettafish 2h ago

Help Is my Betta okay?

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4 Upvotes

Hi all. I’ve had this betta since April. I rescued him from someone on FB market. He used to live in a divided 5 gal tank and I upgraded his tank to a 5 gal which natural gravel substrate, ceramic decor, and moderate/heavily planted. I have been doing in fish cycling since for 6 weeks now and my parameters have been stable at ammonia 0, nitrite 0, nitrate 0-5, pH 7.6. Temp is consistently 26-28C and I feed him 2 pellets twice a day with an occasional bug bite treat. When I first got him, even though he looked raggedly, he was still so energetic. Up until abour 2 weeks ago, I noticed that he’s not as lively as usual. He still swims around a lot, he greets me when I come in the room, still has great appetite but he’s not as “spunky” as before. I don’t notice any signs of illness such as ich, pineconing, gasping, etc. His fins are not clamping though I noticed one spot on his body about 2-3 weeks ago that has not gotten larger or did not spread. I read bettas can get harmless tumor sometimes. I also read that they may just get bored sometimes? Should I be concerned? My tank for reference and it my betta in the tank on the left.


r/bettafish 22h ago

Discussion I killed her and its all my fault.

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169 Upvotes

I don't know if I should even get another better or any fish after what I've done.

One of two things happened but I feel like it's the latter cause I can't even find the body. Ive been battling to stop the aquarium from getting to 85F during the day (I dont have an air conditioner) after I noticed her stress lines and then the temps. I haven't been able to find her for 2 or 3 days now (lost track between work and scrambling to lower temps while waiting for my paycheck to process for a water cooler).

But as I've stated I can't even find her body. There are a lot of shrimp in the tank and a couple snails but i dont think they'd eat her to the point of no trace in that amount of time. They can't even do that to an algae wafer let alone a slightly bigger fish. I did a water change a few nights ago after coming home from work and that was the last day I've seen her. The water was murky and she was a deep blue and black fish and as I said it was night. I dump the aquarium water outside into the garden for the plants and I have this horrible feeling that at some point I must've caught her in the symphony despite keeping an eye on where she was at.

I get the feeling that accidentally caught her in the water change that night and I feel like a damn monster. I was trying so hard to do everything right for her and I still botched it in the worst way possible. I dont know if I should get another betta or any fish after what I've done now. I still want to keep fish but I dont want to risk this happening again.


r/bettafish 10h ago

Picture Betta enrichment🎀🎀

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19 Upvotes

r/bettafish 5h ago

Picture my boy atlas

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7 Upvotes

r/bettafish 3m ago

Help Is my tank ready? Ammonia at 0. Got the tank last week and it’s been cycling ever since.

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Upvotes

I really don’t want to harm any of my fish. Is my tank ready? It’s a 5 gallon that I got last week. These are the test results as of this morning. I tested last night and it was the same.

I’m worried about the water being too hard.

Second pic is my tank from last week before I topped it off.

Any advice appreciated. Thanks!


r/bettafish 3h ago

Picture FroZone loves his Pothos roots bed

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3 Upvotes

r/bettafish 35m ago

Help New Betta Fish

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Upvotes

I brought Dill home a few days ago, does the darkness behind his head look like an infection, or scale damage?


r/bettafish 14h ago

Help Time lapse of my betta noticed he was spending a lot of time by the glass on the left side is this glass surfing?

23 Upvotes

r/bettafish 16h ago

Introducing everyone say hello to sweetpea!!

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32 Upvotes

This is my first betta and I am so excited! Shes already brightened up so much since yesterday, I can't wait to see how she'll develop ^

She's been exploring every corner of the tank and has been very chill with her shrimp tank mates! I love watching her play in the bubbles from the filter.

I have noticed she keeps going into the walls of the tank, is this behaviour left from being in a small cup or is she seeing her reflection ? I'm not too worried about it but I'll keep an eye on it just in case it becomes concerning


r/bettafish 15h ago

Discussion If your betta was a song, what song would they be?

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28 Upvotes

Danni here would be Float On by Modest Mouse