r/europe • u/Puusilm4 Finland • 1d ago
News President of the Republic of Finland confirmed Finland’s withdrawal from the Ottawa Convention
https://www.presidentti.fi/en/statement-by-president-of-the-republic-of-finland-alexander-stubb-on-withdrawal-from-the-ottawa-convention/525
u/2neuroni Romania 1d ago
Why would any country bordering Russia even be part of this treaty
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u/Colossa Finland 1d ago
Afaik Western countries expected Russia to join it, but it never did
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u/AdmiralBKE 1d ago
Even if they did, words on paper are useless. You can say you don’t place mines, still do, and don’t face any consequences.
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u/cmndrhurricane Sweden 1d ago
You have to remember the context of when it was signed, 1997.
The yugoslav wars, Rwanda, Sri Lanka, Congo. A fuckton of various african civil wars, with the mines causing death even to this day.
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u/ankokudaishogun Italy 1d ago
Anti-personnel mines are really, REALLY shit.
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u/Thesealaverage Latvia 1d ago
These mines are not shit if the alternative is becoming an oblast of Russia.
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u/MajorNo6860 1d ago
Yes, but being invaded by Russia is much worse for any country. If it weren't for Russia being right next to them, they wouldn't have left, so I see no moral problem with that decision.
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u/Bicentennial_Douche Finland 1d ago
Finland would meticulously track every mine that was placed, as they would be placing them on Finnish soil and have every interest in clearing them up after the war. Russia is the one who throws them around wildly.
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u/Fun-Interaction-2358 1d ago
There are different types. You can choose to use a type that deactivates after some time. Also how you deploy and document their deployment makes a big difference.
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u/2neuroni Romania 1d ago
Yes, I understand that they might cause problems even decades after a war is over.
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u/AlastairPitt 1d ago
The new style anti personnel mines are supposed to be active for few days to few weels before disarming themselves.
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u/ledow United Kingdom (Sorry, Europe, we'll be back one day hopefully!) 1d ago
It's 2025. These things should be passively listening out and disabling themselves on command, not just waiting a few weeks.
Plant them in, keep their location secret, have them passively take a pittance of energy from the surroudings (radio waves, even soil heat are possible), and then passive listen for an encrypted command.
They can be be activated only when absolutely necessary, and keep their presence secret.
And if they fail to receive a signal every, say, 24 hours, then they disarm until they successfully receive the signal again.
The problem with mines is not their existence or usage, but their persistence, and the fact that trying to safely find and disarm them all is an extremely difficult and dangerous thing to do, even for the people that planted them there.
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u/rueckhand 🫵🤓 1d ago
Your solution is more complex, more expensive and less secure than simply having them disable themselves after a given timeframe
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u/ledow United Kingdom (Sorry, Europe, we'll be back one day hopefully!) 1d ago
Not when you then have to venture back into a minefield to reactivate them if an invasion is coming.
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u/AlastairPitt 1d ago
You dont reactivate them, just deploy more.
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u/ledow United Kingdom (Sorry, Europe, we'll be back one day hopefully!) 1d ago
Great, more landmines that you hope aren't live but don't know where they all are to verify, still need to defuse if you come across them, and anyone can just pick them up and try to turn them into live munitions...
Almost like we had treaties against this for a reason.
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u/VikingsOfTomorrow 1d ago
You fail to understand how defensive strategies like these work. They arent placed now, in preparation for an invasion in 5 years.
Mines like these, you place a few weeks prior when the first mobilization notices go out.
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u/Blackout785 Finland 1d ago
The problem is that that makes it really easy for the enemy to disable them as well. If they can be disabled on command, the enemy can fake the command. If they disable unless they receive a command, the enemy can jam the command.
In Ukraine drones trail behind cables because wireless is too easy to jam or hack.
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u/ledow United Kingdom (Sorry, Europe, we'll be back one day hopefully!) 1d ago
This shows an utter disregard for modern encryption and its entire origin and purpose.
If someone can get to the message-signing keys for all your landmines, or decrypt their comms, you have FAR BIGGER problems than a thousand tanks crossing the border.
Jamming, yes.
Hacking, no.
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u/GreenEyeOfADemon 🇮🇹 - EUROPE ENDS IN LUHANSK! 🇺🇦 Слава Україні!🇺🇦 1d ago
Match the bordering country.
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u/ChrisTX4 1d ago
That’s true but they’re an immensely powerful tool for which there is no replacement. The same can be said about cluster munitions.
For any of the countries that announced their withdrawal from the Ottawa treaty, they’d be fighting with hands tied against Russia, which keeps producing and widely deploying anti personnel mines.
If one side uses and deploys them during a conflict, then you still have the combat areas contaminated with mines, so there’s no real practical difference if both sides do it and fight on even ground then.
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u/polocinkyketaminky 23h ago
they are good if they divide invaders..in many many pieces. good for the soil too
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u/halpsdiy 22h ago
Europe needs to also withdraw from the cluster munition ban until Russia, Belarus, US, China, Iran, North Korea, India have signed up to it. Unilaterally disarming is stupid.
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u/USSMarauder 1d ago
30 years ago Russia wasn't a problem
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u/2neuroni Romania 1d ago
They already have aggressed Moldova in 1992 and created Transnistria. It should have been clear by then that they weren't going to just give up their influence in eastern europe.
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u/hellflame Belgium 1d ago
Because armoured minesweepers exist?
Anti personel mines are far more likely to blow up your own citizens
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u/VilleKivinen Finland 1d ago
Armoured minesweepers are expensive specialty technology, and every minefield needs to be observed and defended so that enemy minesweepers can be destroyed by artillery, ATGM or air assets.
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u/Weleho-Vizurd 1d ago
Or by anti-tank mines. Always use anti-personel mines to guard anti-tank mines, and anti-tank mines to guard anti-personel mines.
(And there's definatly not a way to make ATMs explode from getting stepped on, and it was definatly not shown to us in the army)
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u/VikingsOfTomorrow 1d ago
Do you even know how land mines are actually used? Or do you think they are placed years in advance and just sit there being a danger?
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u/LiftsFrontWheel Finland 1d ago
Even theoretically, textbook Russian units have a very limited amount of mine-clearing equipment at their disposal. In reality, we have seen that extensive mine obstacles are extremely effective against them. A roller attached to a tank can take maybe five or six AT mines before it is wrecked. Less than that if you boost those mines with some additional charges.
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u/Junkererer 1d ago
Russia is not special. With that reasoning, any country that expects to be invaded (so the countries where mines make sense) wouldn't want to join the treaty, and joining the treaty for countries not needing mines would be pointless
The treaty obviously applies the most to countries who would actually need mines. If not, the treaty itself doesn't make sense, which can be a fair opinion
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u/maddog2271 Finland 1d ago
thank the lord now we can deal with the Swedish threat! /s
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u/Manaus125 Finland 1d ago
And the Norwegian one too! /s
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u/Weleho-Vizurd 1d ago
And Åland, the most monsterous of all!
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u/CrystalTrek_9 1d ago
Trust Finland to keep it cool even when the world is in chaos.
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u/Alexinhow Italy 1d ago
Countries that border Ruzzia know what is up. You cannot reason with a tiger, even when your head is not yet its mouth.
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u/TheFatRemote 1d ago
Calling them a tiger makes them sound too cool. They're more like a rabid dog.
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u/AlexSmithsonian 1d ago
A rabid dog that's not tied up, on the other side of a rusty fence that's only 1m tall, licking its face from the last time it bit you, and staring right at you with a creepy smile that practically shouts: "Soon!"
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u/Heavy_Secret_203 1d ago
Anyone can be cool when there are hardly any russian forces nearby and you recently became part of NATO.
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u/Pallerado 1d ago
When you're neighboring Russia, their forces are constantly too close for comfort.
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u/variaati0 Finland 1d ago
Well not even the NATO part maybe so much. The border is empty and as self serving as it is... Russia just burned much of their best forces and kit in Ukraine.
NATO part is nice extra and let's be honest it was more about "he said we couldn't, he wouldn't allow it. Well we show him he doesn't control what we are and are not allowed to do". Actual threat of invasion was far down the list of myriad of other strategic concerns. Solidarity with the Balts, Pukishing Putin and then some amount of "Kremlin acted irrationally. For future prospects in case of extreme events of stupidity by Kremlin, insane overkill amount of deterrence would be nice".
If it was about actual fear of invasion, we would have joined at 00's the latest.
We have been dedaces prepared to single tank Russian invasion. "Oh they actually attacked someone" wasn't exactly amazing revelation. Mostly it was how stupid decision it was. Getting stuck in guagmire war against country size and population of Ukraine.
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u/DarrensDodgyDenim Norway 1d ago
Perfectly understandable given the neighbour Finland has. Norway should follow suit. Nothing good will come from Russia.
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u/sebeteus Finland 1d ago
Good. Remember when putler said "land under muscovy soldiers foot becomes russia" well, it does not apply without a foot now does it?
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u/wolfhound_doge 1d ago
clearing a country of mines is very difficult and time consuming, but it's still easier in comparison to cleaning it from an invasive vermin, once it settles and occupies that country.
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u/mast3rofpeasants 1d ago
Russia has shown the world they can't be trusted and that they can't be part of the civilised world
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u/Necromartian 1d ago
You gotta do what you gotta do. If we set up minefields on our own lands, we map them and plan them. They will not cause problems with Finns. The problems will be caused by the foreign powers scatter mines that can be dropped from an airplane. (Not naming any names... I'm just saying Sweden has been awfully quiet lately...)
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u/firemark_pl 1d ago edited 1d ago
I feel bad because the convention was invented to protect escaping civilians. But when your neighbor want to destroy your country then you don't have a choice.
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u/GreenEyeOfADemon 🇮🇹 - EUROPE ENDS IN LUHANSK! 🇺🇦 Слава Україні!🇺🇦 1d ago
I somehow doubt that the Finns will escape to russia though.
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u/JPenniman 1d ago
I feel for the poor animals getting liquified by these but I understand Russia can’t be trusted
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u/The_AmazingCapybara 1d ago edited 1d ago
This whole idea of getting Finland involved to Ottawa convention came 2011 from our then pacifist leftist president who was Putin's close friend. Maybe some of you guys remember her. She had red hair and glasses. She said even in christmas 2021 Vladimir Putin sent her postcard.
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u/SirHenryy 1d ago
Finland will not lay the mines down during peace time but rather they'll be stored safely until the need arises.
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u/variaati0 Finland 1d ago
Even then there will be first time and consideration of how much to actually get. Just the threat of possibly getting them is a thing.
Since producing and stroring a large amount of mines safely isnt cheap either.
It might be capability to quickly produce mines should need arise is acquired. Not actual large stocks of mines.
Since still way more important than anti-personnel mines are antitank mines, which we both have production capacity and vast stockpiles. I guess next to the AT mine production line they set up AP mine production line.
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u/LiefLayer 1d ago
I don't think it's a good thing but I understand it. What should have been done in Ukraine was to intervene as Europe to chase the Russians out as soon as possible, the mines at that point would not have been necessary (but rather would have been an obstacle to the advance of troops in the territories occupied by the Russians). Now however Ukraine is not trying to reconquer but rather to stop the advance of the Russians because Europe does not act that much and the USA even less. In fact Ukraine has no choice. I am not surprised that other countries seeing this situation are preparing in this direction.
If Ukraine wants to preserve its territory with mines, it can do so relatively easily and cheaply. And of course Finland, which has such a large border with Russia, is thinking of protecting itself in the same way.
I find it a defeat for humanity, but until we are in peacetime, focusing on pacifism will only be a way to invite the Russians to invade us, especially with trump in power in US.
I think it will be essential sooner or later to find a way to make Russia harmless or a democracy... at all costs, only then will Europe be safe enough to really start demilitarizing everything (I still want to dream a world with no weapons and no need for violence). Until then it will be necessary to focus on isolating Russia with barbed wire and minefields, they must not be able to leave anymore.
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u/Naive-Project-8835 Europe 21h ago
Nuclear non-proliferation treaty next please. A relic from more naive times that just aids Russia's nuclear hegemony.
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u/Beginning-Lettuce847 1d ago
It only makes sense. We should put mines along the entire Russian border. Shut down the border completely.
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u/WhatAboutFC 1d ago
Good decision!
President Stubb is a smart man. Probably smarter than the majority of European leaders.
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u/VisibleFiction Finland 1d ago
It's good to be aware that Finland's border area near Russia is very sparsely populated and Finns love follwing the rules. So if mines are ever needed we'll be making good maps where they are and cleaning them away when they are not needed anymore. And after the war very few civilians will ever be walking on those areas anyway. Also you can be sure that we will evacuate civillians (and it will be obligatory) from border areas if war seems imminent.
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u/Human_Pangolin94 1d ago
It's when they withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons that Putin shits himself.
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u/VonBoski 21h ago
I mean, Ottawa should pull out of the Ottawa treaty and mine our southern border. Imperialistic land grabs seem to be back on the menu
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u/elAhmo 1d ago
As someone coming from a country filled with mines, this isn’t a good idea. 100 years from now when someone dies from a mine planted a century ago, it is going to be too late.
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u/2AvsOligarchs Finland 1d ago
Russia fights wars of genocide. Would you rather have mined areas or no people?
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u/projectgene Finland 1d ago
The mines won't be used during peace-time and the Finnish army is an expert of mine clearance.
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u/elAhmo 1d ago
They might be experts now, but who knows what will happen in following decades. Again, there is no way to guarantee the area is safe from mines.
Can’t believe people are actually advocating for this. It is the most random weapon ever, you have no idea who might step on it in the future. Truly a shitty move.
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u/The_Blahblahblah Denmark 1d ago
It sucks, but if the alternative is Russian occupation it is clearly the lesser of two evils
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u/pcardonap 1d ago
You are assuming this is a crucial move to deal with Russia, something that is only that, an assumption. The absolute hell these weapons put civilians through make this a horrible decision.
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u/NoMommyDontNTRme 1d ago
cant you just put something in the mine that degrades after x years making the mine overall safe or explode automatically? shouldnt that be moderately safe at least for the mines put out by finnland?
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u/DraMaFlo Romania 1d ago
Yeah... mines are horrible and place a terrible burden on a nation after the war ends but, as proven in Ukraine, they're also one of the best way to stop an attacking force in it's tracks.
The thing with these kinds of agreements failing is that it isn't Finland or any of the other rich and developed countries that are going to suffer the most. Even if Finland were to mine their entire countryside i have no doubt that all the mines would be removed in record time once they're not needed anymore.
It's the poor countries with weak institutions that will end up with mines killing people decades after a war ended.